Unlocking Gains: A Beginner’s Guide to a Linear Progression Push-Pull-Legs Program


When starting a fitness journey, beginners often face a clash between traditional training advice and personal goals. The common recommendation is a 3-day full-body workout based on linear progression principles—think programs like Starting Strength or StrongLifts. Yet, many new gym-goers yearn for a more frequent training schedule that targets specific muscle groups, eager to build those coveted “bro muscles.”

In this guide, we’ll introduce a linear progression Push-Pull-Legs (PPL) program tailored for beginners who want to train more often while focusing on both strength and muscle growth. By blending classic progression techniques with a focus on key muscle groups, we’ll create a balanced approach that caters to your fitness goals.

Program Structure: Understanding the Basics

Linear Progression Explained
Linear progression is about consistently adding weight to your lifts from session to session. This simple method allows beginners to make rapid gains, as your body adapts quickly to increased demands. The idea is to keep the progression straightforward: increase the load each workout until you reach your limits.

Push-Pull-Legs (PPL) Primer
PPL splits workouts into three main categories:

  • Push: Exercises that involve pushing weights away from your body (e.g., bench press).
  • Pull: Exercises that involve pulling weights towards you (e.g., rows).
  • Legs: Lower body exercises (e.g., squats).

You’ll perform this routine six days a week, alternating between Push, Pull, and Legs, with options for rest days depending on your preference and schedule.

Weekly Workout Breakdown

Pull Day

  1. Deadlifts: 1×5+
  2. Barbell Rows: 4×5, 1×5+ (alternate with deadlifts each session)
  3. Pulldowns or Pullups: 3×8-12
  4. Seated Cable Rows or Chest Supported Rows: 3×8-12
  5. Face Pulls: 5×15-20
  6. Hammer Curls: 4×8-12
  7. Dumbbell Curls: 4×8-12

Push Day

  1. Bench Press or Overhead Press: 4×5, 1×5+ (alternate each session)
  2. Incline Dumbbell Press: 3×8-12
  3. Triceps Pushdowns & Lateral Raises: 3×8-12 SS 3×15-20
  4. Overhead Triceps Extensions & Lateral Raises: 3×8-12 SS 3×15-20

Leg Day

  1. Squats: 2×5, 1×5+
  2. Romanian Deadlift: 3×8-12
  3. Leg Press: 3×8-12
  4. Leg Curls: 3×8-12
  5. Calf Raises: 5×8-12

Additional Insights

AMRAP Sets
Incorporate As Many Reps As Possible (AMRAP) in your final set of main lifts to push your limits while maintaining good form. This technique helps test your capacity and can be useful during deloading phases.

Progression and Accessories
Increase weight when you can complete 3 sets of 12 reps with good form. For accessories, progress as long as you stay within the 8-12 rep range.

Warmups and Rest
Warm up by practicing the movement you’ll perform during your workout. For instance, warm up for bench press with lighter sets before hitting your working weight. Rest between sets should be 3-5 minutes for main lifts and 1-3 minutes for accessory exercises.

Handling Plateaus and Recovery
If you experience strength plateaus or inadequate recovery, consider deloading by reducing weights by 10% to reset and recover.

Adapting the Program

If You Want to Focus on Strength
Substitute higher-rep accessory movements with lower-rep variations and include weighted dips or pull-ups.

If You Want to Improve Endurance
Increase rep ranges on accessory exercises to 15-20 reps.

If Your Goal is to Build Muscle
Follow the program as outlined, ensuring enough volume and intensity to stimulate growth.

Modifications for Gym Limitations
If your gym lacks specific equipment, you can substitute exercises. For example, use dumbbell rows in place of seated cable rows or front squats instead of leg press.

Tracking Progress

To keep track of your progress and workout details, use a fitness spreadsheet or app. This will help you monitor your gains and stay organized.

Cutting and Ab Work
You can follow this program while cutting, adjusting volume if needed. Include ab work on deadlift and squat days for added core strength.


With this program, you can enjoy the best of both worlds: frequent gym sessions and a balanced approach to building both strength and muscle. Remember, consistency and progressive overload are key to your success!

Credits:https://www.reddit.com/r/Fitness/comments/37ylk5/a_linear_progression_based_ppl_program_for/

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